C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u0103ng 7% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 29%. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 60% s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh cho s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi do Covid-19, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, t\u0103ng 46% t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2019 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 192% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, v\u1edbi 108 GW c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai. M\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i t\u0103ng \u200b\u200bth\u00eam 6 GW c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t. T\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 12% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2019. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi 135 GW c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, t\u0103ng 25% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ch\u00ednh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019. S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 do hai th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng – M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c – chi\u1ebfm 79% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1edbi, do nhu c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i, g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 69 GW v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 do g\u1ea5p r\u00fat ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 theo bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0o (FiT) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay. \u1ede M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea5p r\u00fat ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Do \u0111\u00f3, 17 GW d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u200b\u200btrong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u chi\u1ebfm 8 GW c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi do t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t gi\u00f3 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng do \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch g\u00e2y ra, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bm\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e2ng cao. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u1edf b\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u bang kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 5,5 GW \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n (PPA) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft cho 1 GW c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, chi ph\u00ed cao, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ch\u00ednh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh – Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 – d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c thi c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1edbi 75% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ebfn 48 GW v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, 40 GW c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 14 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, 19 GW c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi quy m\u00f4 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u cao d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c PPA c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u0103ng 15% \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c (+5 GW), T\u00e2y Ban Nha (+3 GW), H\u00e0 Lan (+3 GW) v\u00e0 Ba Lan (+2 GW) \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. \u1ede Nam M\u1ef9, Brazil \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01a1n 3 GW v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c do c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi 4 GW do s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u200b\u200b11 GW b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u200b\u200bv\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019 do k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch FiT c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n khai n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi n\u0103m 2020 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 do n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103m 2019, v\u1edbi \u200b\u200bc\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi quy m\u00f4 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i do nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m FiT ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 xanh, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng, gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ea1nh tranh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. IEA khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n NZE v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 60% \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 12% trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y, g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ed9 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef pin tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 50% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2019, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 17 GW v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2020. Kho\u1ea3ng 5 GW dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t quy m\u00f4 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 2\/3 t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng th\u00eam. Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 GW, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u00ecn chung, 5,5 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o pin l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong n\u0103m 2020, t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 40% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2019. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a pin v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, b\u1ed9 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef pin lithium-ion ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 do nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t 30 GW l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 10 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 do c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quy m\u00f4 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 hai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn \u1edf California. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2020, gia h\u1ea1n th\u00eam hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 L\u01b0u tr\u1eef N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t quy m\u00f4 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tri\u1ec3n khai trong khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t sau \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean pin ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c do c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p li\u00ean bang \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u00dac ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef sau c\u00f4ng t\u01a1. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u00dac, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai quy m\u00f4 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi do vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ed3 \u1ea1t c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng xen k\u1ebd c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng nhanh do c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed kinh t\u1ebf. L\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb tri\u1ec3n khai do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n. Do \u0111\u00f3, l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, hydro xanh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u00ecn chung, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t tr\u1edf n\u00ean li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c COP26 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Glasgow v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23225,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-market-news-vi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/qrnyqay.cluster030.hosting.ovh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/renewable-energy-1536x864-1-1024x576.jpg\")
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n